How do I edit the "continue with" email suggestions list during Android apps login?

While logging into apps in Android, I get a pop-up window which asks me to "Continue With" suggested emails (emails used logged into Google before, I presume)/phone numbers.

How do i remove an address from that list?

I've attached a (redacted) screenshot if that helps. View attachment 77510

Update:
So, backstory.

I bought a new phone, and installed all my apps there.
And the first login from Flipkart from that app, I got this "suggestions" list.
No other app till now I've gotten...

How do I edit the "continue with" email suggestions list during Android apps login?

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